Securing an organization's content servers (be it web, file or mail servers) was at one time the primary domain of packet filtering routers. As the Internet became the mainstream medium it is today, the attackers and their attacks became more sophisticated; packet filters were no longer suitable and the perimeter defenses evolved towards session awareness - the current benchmark technology being stateful inspection which not only understands sessions but also the basics of an application protocol (e.g. Firewall-1 understands how an FTP session should be setup). Firewalls clearly excel at keeping clearly undesirable traffic from getting in and allowing acceptable traffic out. Unfortunately, firewalls do not excel in the e-business and content delivery environments that most organizations are interested in protecting. This is because firewalls were originally created for express purpose of blocking external access while still allowing internal users out.
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